Matter — Concept Maps
ICSE · Class 8 · Physics
4 concept maps of Matter for ICSE Class 8 Physics, each also written out as a text outline. Part of the ICSE Class 8 Physics syllabus.
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Flowchart of conceptual understanding levels
The map in words
- Understanding Questions
- Molecular Level
- What are forces?
- What is KE?
- Energy Level
- What is latent heat?
- When constant temp?
- Process Level
- Evaporation vs Boiling?
- All state changes?
- Molecular Level
- Deep Understanding
- Why cooling works
- Why cooking takes time
- Temperature paradox
Matter: Complete Concept Hierarchy
The map in words
- MATTER
- Composition
- Molecules
- Size 10^-10 m
- Tiny Particles
- Atoms in Molecules
- Monoatomic
- Diatomic
- Polyatomic
- Molecules
- Characteristics
- Very Small Size
- Intermolecular Spaces
- Constant Motion
- Intermolecular Forces
- Three States
- Solids
- Definite Shape
- Definite Volume
- Vibrating Molecules
- Strong Forces
- Liquids
- No Definite Shape
- Definite Volume
- Freely Moving
- Moderate Forces
- Gases
- No Shape or Volume
- Random Motion
- Weak Forces
- Spread Everywhere
- Solids
- Kinetic Theory
- Motion Relates to Temperature
- Higher T Higher KE
- Lower T Lower KE
- Change of State
- Melting Freezing
- Boiling Condensation
- Evaporation
- Sublimation Deposition
- Latent Heat Concept
- Factors Affecting
- Temperature
- Pressure
- Humidity
- Surface Area
- Composition
Matter — Complete Chapter Mind Map
The map in words
- Matter
- Definition
- Occupies space
- Has mass
- Perceived by senses
- Composition
- Made of molecules
- Molecule is smallest unit
- Molecules made of atoms
- Monoatomic eg Helium
- Diatomic eg H2 O2
- Polyatomic eg H2O NH3
- Characteristics of Molecules
- Very small size 10 power -10 m
- Intermolecular spaces
- Constant motion kinetic energy
- Attract each other
- Cohesion same substance
- Adhesion different substance
- States of Matter
- Solid
- Definite shape and volume
- Strong intermolecular force
- Molecules vibrate at fixed position
- Liquid
- Definite volume no definite shape
- Moderate intermolecular force
- Molecules move within boundary
- Gas
- No definite shape or volume
- Negligible intermolecular force
- Molecules move freely
- Solid
- Change of State
- Melting solid to liquid
- Freezing liquid to solid
- Boiling liquid to gas
- Condensation gas to liquid
- Evaporation liquid to vapour at surface
- Sublimation solid to gas directly
- Deposition gas to solid directly
- Latent Heat
- Heat at constant temperature
- Increases potential energy
- Not kinetic energy
- Definition
Matter is something which occupies space, has mass and can be perceived by our senses
The map in words
- Matter is something which occupies space, has mass and can be perceived by our senses
- Molecules
- Inter-molecular force
- States of matter
- Change of state
- Melting and freezing
- Boiling and condensation
- Evaporation
- Sublimation and deposition
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Sources & Official References
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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Formula Sheet
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Study Plan
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