Electricity
ICSE · Class 8 · Physics
Flashcards for Electricity — ICSE Class 8 Physics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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State the relation between work done, charge, and potential difference.
Answer
Formula: W = QV Meaning: W = work or energy, Q = charge, V = potential difference. Units: W in joule (J), Q in coulomb (C), V in volt (V). Quick use: If Q = 2 C and V = 5 V, then W = 2 × 5 = 10 J.
State the formula for current and charge.
Answer
Formula: I = Q/t, so Q = It Meaning: I = current, Q = charge, t = time. Units: I in ampere (A), Q in coulomb (C), t in second (s). Quick use: If I = 3 A for 4 s, then Q = 3 × 4 = 12 C.
State the formula for electrical energy supplied in a circuit.
Answer
Formula: W = VIt Meaning: W = energy, V = potential difference, I = current, t = time. Units: W in joule (J), V in volt (V), I in ampere (A), t in second (s). Quick use: If V = 12 V, I = 2 A, and t = …
State the formula for electrical power.
Answer
Formula: P = W/t = VIt/t = VI Meaning: P = power, W = work or energy, V = voltage, I = current, t = time. Units: P in watt (W), V in volt (V), I in ampere (A). Quick use: If V = 220 V and I = 2 A, the…
An appliance works at 220 V and takes 2 A current. Find its power.
Answer
Given: V = 220 V, I = 2 A Formula: P = VI Step 1: Substitute values P = 220 V × 2 A Step 2: Multiply P = 440 W Answer: 440 W…
A current of 3 A flows for 10 s. Find the charge transferred.
Answer
Given: I = 3 A, t = 10 s Formula: Q = It Step 1: Substitute values Q = 3 A × 10 s Step 2: Multiply Q = 30 C Answer: 30 C…
A potential difference of 12 V moves 5 C of charge. Find the work done.
Answer
Given: V = 12 V, Q = 5 C Formula: W = QV Step 1: Substitute values W = 5 C × 12 V Step 2: Multiply W = 60 J Answer: 60 J…
An electric heater is rated 1500 W and works on 220 V. Find the safe current.
Answer
Given: P = 1500 W, V = 220 V Formula: I = Power of appliance / Voltage at which it works Step 1: Substitute values I = 1500 / 220 Step 2: Divide I = 6.8 A Answer: 6.8 A…
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