Sound
ICSE · Class 8 · Physics
Quick revision notes for Sound — ICSE Class 8 Physics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Sound as Energy and Its Propagation
- Sound is a form of energy that produces a sensation of hearing.
- Sound is produced when a body vibrates.
- Each source of sound is a vibrating body.
2. Wave Terms and Relations
- A sound wave is described by amplitude, frequency, wavelength, and time period.
- Amplitude is the maximum displacement from mean position.
- Frequency is the number of vibrations per second.
3. Loudness and Amplitude
- Loudness is the characteristic of sound by virtue of which a loud sound can be distinguished from a faint sound, both having the same frequency and same wave form.
- Loudness depends on amplitude.
- Greater the amplitude, louder is the sound produced.
4. Decibel Scale and Safe Sound Levels
- Loudness of sound is measured on the decibel scale.
- 1 dB = one-tenth of bel.
- Bel is the unit of level of loudness, named after the scientist Alexander Graham Bel.
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