Study of the First Element - Hydrogen
ICSE · Class 9 · Chemistry
Summary of Study of the First Element - Hydrogen for ICSE Class 9 Chemistry. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Hydrogen is the first element of the periodic table. It has atomic number 1, symbol H, molecular formula H2, valency 1, and electronic configuration 1 in the K shell. It is a non-metal, yet it is placed in Group 1A and included in the activity series because it can form a positive ion. Hydrogen show
Key Concepts
Hydrogen has atomic number 1
Hydrogen has atomic number 1, one valence electron, and electronic configuration 1. It is placed in the 1st period and Group 1A. Its position is contr
Hydrogen resembles alkali metals because it
Hydrogen resembles alkali metals because it has one valence electron, valency 1, forms H+, and acts as a reducing agent. It also resembles halogens be
Henry Cavendish prepared hydrogen from iron
Henry Cavendish prepared hydrogen from iron and dilute acids in 1766 and showed that water is formed when it burns in air. He called it inflammable ai
Hydrogen is found in traces
Hydrogen is found in traces in the earth's crust, atmosphere, volcanic gases, and in the atmospheres of the Sun and stars. In combined state, it occur
Very reactive metals like potassium
Very reactive metals like potassium, sodium, and calcium react with cold water to form hydroxides and hydrogen. Magnesium reacts slowly with boiling w
Learning Objectives
- Understand the position of hydrogen in the periodic table and its dual nature.
- Recall the discovery of hydrogen and the origin of its name.
- Describe the occurrence of hydrogen in free and combined states.
- Explain how hydrogen is prepared from water, dilute acids, and alkalis.
- Apply the activity series to hydrogen preparation and displacement reactions.
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