Water
ICSE · Class 9 · Chemistry
Summary of Water for ICSE Class 9 Chemistry. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Water is a compound with formula H2O and chemical name dihydrogen oxide. It is one of the most important natural resources and exists in solid, liquid, and gaseous states. Its unusual physical properties make it essential for life, climate control, and many chemical and biological processes. Water i
Key Concepts
Water has formula H2O
Water has formula H2O, chemical name dihydrogen oxide, and molecular mass 18 amu. Pure water is colourless, odourless, tasteless, and transparent. It
Water dissolves many substances because its
Water dissolves many substances because its high dielectric constant reduces the attraction between positive and negative ions. It dissolves solids, l
A solution is a homogeneous mixture
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more components. The substance that dissolves is the solute, and the medium that dissolves it is the sol
A saturated solution cannot dissolve any
A saturated solution cannot dissolve any more solute at a given temperature. An unsaturated solution can still dissolve more solute. A supersaturated
Solubility is the maximum number
Solubility is the maximum number of grams of solute needed to saturate 100 g of solvent at a given temperature. For solids, solubility usually increas
Learning Objectives
- Understand the composition and physical properties of water
- Explain why water is called a universal solvent
- Describe solutions, solubility, saturated and supersaturated solutions
- Recognise hydrated and anhydrous substances and water of crystallisation
- Explain efflorescence, deliquescence, hygroscopy, drying agents, and dehydrating agents
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