Meaning, Objectives and Terminology of Accounting
ICSE · Class 9 · Commercial Studies
Complete topic list for Meaning, Objectives and Terminology of Accounting in ICSE Class 9 Commercial Studies. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Meaning, Objectives and Terminology of Accounting
1. Meaning of Accounting
- Accounting means keeping an account of money received and money spent.
- Accounting records only financial transactions, not non-monetary matters such as conflicts.
- Accounting is both an art and a science because it uses principles as well as skill.
2. Meaning of Book-keeping and Its Relation to Accounting
- Book-keeping is the art of recording business dealings in a set of book.
- Book-keeping is the science and art of correctly recording business transactions that result in transfer of money or money's worth.
- Book-keeping is the art of recording the monetary aspect of commercial or financial transactions.
3. Objectives, Need, Relevance, and Limitations of Accounting
- The main objective of accounting is to maintain a systematic and up-to-date record of all financial transactions.
- Accounting helps in calculating profit or loss for a period.
- Accounting helps to know the financial position of a business through the balance sheet.
4. Meaning and Classification of Accounts
- An account is a record of business transactions concerning a person, firm, asset, income, or expense.
- An account has two sides: Debit on the left and Credit on the right.
- Ledger accounts are classified into three categories: personal accounts, real accounts, and nominal accounts.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Accounting
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