Prepositions
ICSE · Class 9 · English Language - Archer
Quick revision notes for Prepositions — ICSE Class 9 English Language - Archer. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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1. Core idea of prepositions
- A preposition shows the relationship between nouns or pronouns and other words in a sentence.
- A preposition can connect a noun or pronoun to a verb, adjective, or another noun.
- The noun or pronoun used with the preposition is called the object of the preposition.
2. Prepositions of time
- On is used with specific days and dates.
- In is used with parts of the day and longer periods such as months, years, decades, and seasons.
- At is used with a specific point in time and with mealtimes.
3. Prepositions of place and position
- In is used with countries, cities, large towns, large spaces, and enclosed spaces.
- At is used with small places, addresses, specific points, places for activities, and spaces not in an enclosed area.
- On is used for surfaces, borders, streets, islands, and public transport such as buses, trains, and planes.
4. Passive voice and special points
- By is used to express the doer of the action in passive constructions.
- With is used to denote the instrument with which the action is done in passive constructions.
- In is used when somebody or something is located within a closed location.
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