Laws of Motion
ICSE · Class 9 · Physics
Quick revision notes for Laws of Motion — ICSE Class 9 Physics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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1. Forces and Their Types
- A force can change the state of rest or motion of a body.
- A force can also change the size or shape of a body.
- Contact forces act only when bodies are in physical contact.
2. Newton's First Law, Inertia, and Mass
- A body at rest remains at rest unless an external force acts on it.
- A body in motion continues with the same speed in the same direction unless an external force acts on it.
- This law is also called the law of inertia.
3. Linear Momentum and Newton's Second Law
- Linear momentum is the product of mass and velocity.
- Momentum is a vector quantity in the direction of motion.
- The SI unit of momentum is kg m s^-1.
4. Newton's Third Law of Motion
- To every action there is always an equal and opposite reaction.
- Action and reaction act on two different bodies.
- They occur simultaneously.
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