Sports and History
Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · History and Political Science
Quick revision notes for Sports and History — Maharashtra Board Class 10 History and Political Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Importance of Sports
- Sports combine entertainment and physical exercise.
- Play is a natural human instinct, so sports have existed since the beginning of civilisation.
- Games help remove stress and worry and refresh the mind.
2. Types of Sports
- Sports are broadly divided into indoor games and outdoor games.
- Indoor games are played in a closed environment and many are played while sitting at one place.
- Examples of indoor games include chess, card games, games played with gamesmen and dice, carom, Kachkavadya or Chaukabara, Sagargote, and Bhatukali.
3. Ancient Sports and Greek Contribution
- Ancient Indian literature and epics mention games of dice, wrestling, horse and chariot races, and chess.
- The Greeks were the first to standardise the rules of sports and organise them systematically.
- Greek sports included discus throw, horse and chariot races, wrestling, and boxing.
4. Famous Training Centres and Wrestlers
- There are several training centres for wrestling and other sports.
- Examples include the Vyayamshala of famous wrestlers Jummadada and Manikrao in Vadodara.
- Other centres include Kreeda Vidyapeeth in Patiyala, Svarnim Gujarat Sports in Gandhinagar, Khasbag Talim and Motibag Talim in Kolhapur, Hanuman Vyayam Prasarak Mandal in Amaravati, and Shri Shiv Chha
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