The Electoral Process
Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · History and Political Science
Quick revision notes for The Electoral Process — Maharashtra Board Class 10 History and Political Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Introduction to Elections and Representation
- Elections play a major role in India's democracy by enabling peaceful change of power
- Modern democracy is representative democracy - entire population cannot participate directly in decision-making
- Representatives are elected to run the government and are expected to be responsible to people
Election Commission of India
- Established under Article 324 of Indian Constitution as autonomous body
- Consists of one Chief Election Commissioner and two other Election Commissioners
- President appoints the Election Commissioners
Functions of Election Commission
- Preparing voters list for citizens above 18 years of age
- Updating existing voter lists and including new voters
- Issuing voter identity cards
Electoral Process and Constituencies
- Lok Sabha has 543 elected members representing 543 constituencies
- Delimitation Commission creates and restructures constituencies
- Delimitation Commission works independently without pressure
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