The Electoral Process
Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · History and Political Science
Quick revision notes for The Electoral Process — Maharashtra Board Class 10 History and Political Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Importance of Elections and Representation
- Democracy works through representation because every citizen cannot take part directly in every decision.
- People elect representatives to run the government on their behalf.
- Elections allow a peaceful change in power.
2. Election Commission of India
- Art. 324 of the Indian Constitution established the autonomous Election Commission.
- The Election Commission consists of one Chief Election Commissioner and two other commissioners.
- The President appoints the election commissioners.
3. Functions of the Election Commission
- Preparing the voters list is a function of the Election Commission.
- Every Indian citizen who has completed 18 years of age has a right to vote.
- The Election Commission updates the voters list and includes new voters.
4. Delimitation and Constituencies
- The total number of members in Loksabha is 543.
- This means there are 543 constituencies of Loksabha.
- Creating and restructuring constituencies is the responsibility of the Delimitation Commission.
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