Tourism and History
Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · History and Political Science
Quick revision notes for Tourism and History — Maharashtra Board Class 10 History and Political Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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8.1 Tourism in the Past
- Ancient tradition of traveling in India for pilgrimage, education, trade, and religious purposes
- Buddhist monks and Gautama Buddha traveled extensively for preaching (Buddha visited several cities in ancient India)
- Chinese monk Yuan Shwang visited India in 630 CE for religious studies
8.2 Types of Tourism
- Local and Interstate Tourism - within country, no language/currency barriers, flexible planning
- International Tourism - requires official documents, increased due to economic liberalization
- Historical Tourism - tours to historical places, forts, Gandhi's Ashrams, 1857 war sites
8.3 Development of Tourism
- Proper guidance needed for national and international tourists
- Priority on safe transport and security facilities
- Good accommodation and washroom facilities on travel routes
8.4 Conservation and Preservation of Heritage
- Heritage divided into Natural Heritage and Cultural (manmade) Heritage
- World Heritage Sites in India: Taj Mahal, Jantar Mantar (Jaipur), Ajanta-Verul-Gharapuri caves, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Railway Terminus
- Kas Plateau (Maharashtra) - World Natural Heritage site in Western Ghats
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