Historiography : Development in the West
Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · History and Political Science
Quick revision notes for Historiography : Development in the West — Maharashtra Board Class 10 History and Political Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Meaning and Nature of Historiography
- Historiography means the writing of critical historical narrative.
- A scholar who writes such a narrative is a historian.
- History as presented by modern historiography is a graph of mankind's journey with the help of past human deeds.
2. Tradition of Historiography and Ancient Sources
- The tradition of writing historiography was not present in ancient societies, though ancient people were aware of historical time.
- Ancient communities passed stories through cave paintings, storytelling, songs, and ballads.
- These traditional forms are now treated as sources of history.
3. Modern Historiography and Its Four Features
- Modern historiography has four main characteristics.
- Its method is based on scientific principles and begins with the formation of relevant questions.
- These questions are anthropocentric, meaning they are about the deeds of human societies in a particular period.
4. Scientific Perspective in Europe
- Till the eighteenth century C.E. Europe made progress in philosophy and science, and scholars began to believe that social and historical truths could be studied using scientific methods.
- Before the eighteenth century, European universities focused mainly on philosophical discourses about Divine phenomena.
- In 1737 C.E. Gottingen University was founded in Germany.
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