Thermal Properties of Matter — Formula Sheet
Maharashtra Board · Class 11 · Physics
5 formulas from Thermal Properties of Matter (Maharashtra Board Class 11 Physics) on one page, grouped by topic.
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Formulas and Key Relations
Ideal Gas Equation and Absolute Temperature
Gas laws
Boyle's (PV = constant), Charles' (V/T = constant), Gay-Lussac's (P/T = constant)
Ideal gas equation
PV = nRT, where R = 8.31 J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹
Key relations
Three main scales
Celsius (ice point 0°C, steam point 100°C), Fahrenheit (ice point 32°F, steam point 212°F), Kelvin (absolute scale, 0K = -273.15°C)
PV = nRT combines Boyle's law (PV = constant at constant T), Charles' law (V∝T at constant P), and pressure law (P∝T at constant V).
Formula
s = Q/(mΔT).
Full sheet with units and worked examples
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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