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Chapter 6 of 16
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Triangles

Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 10 · Mathematics

Flashcards for Triangles — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 10 Mathematics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

115 questions48 flashcards5 concepts

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A comparison illustrating the difference between congruent figures (same shape and size) and similar figures (same shape, different size), using examples like circles, squares, and triangles.
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48 Flashcards
Card 1Basic Proportionality Theorem

Solve: In a triangle, a line parallel to one side cuts the other two sides at D and E. If AD = 3 cm, DB = 5 cm, and AE = 6 cm, find EC.

Answer

Use the Basic Proportionality Theorem: AD/DB = AE/EC. Step 1: Substitute values: 3/5 = 6/EC. Step 2: Cross-multiply: 3 × EC = 5 × 6. Step 3: 3EC = 30. Step 4: EC = 10 cm. Answer: EC = 10 cm.

Card 2मूल आनुपातिकता प्रमेय

हल कीजिए: एक त्रिभुज में, एक भुजा के समानांतर एक रेखा दूसरी दो भुजाओं को D और E पर काटती है। यदि AD = 3 cm, DB = 5 cm, और AE = 6 cm, तो EC ज्ञात कीजिए।

Answer

मूलानुपातिकता प्रमेय का उपयोग करें: AD/DB = AE/EC. चरण 1: मान प्रतिस्थापित करें: 3/5 = 6/EC. चरण 2: क्रॉस-गुणा करें: 3 × EC = 5 × 6. चरण 3: 3EC = 30. चरण 4: EC = 10 cm. उत्तर: EC = 10 cm.

Card 3Basic Proportionality Theorem

When do you use the Basic Proportionality Theorem? Apply it to find AD/AB and AE/AC if DE || BC in triangle ABC.

Answer

Use it when a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle and meets the other two sides. Step 1: From BPT, AD/DB = AE/EC. Step 2: Add 1 to both sides in ratio form to get AB/AD = AC/AE. Step 3: I

Card 4मूल आनुपातिकता प्रमेय

आप मूल आनुपातिकता प्रमेय का उपयोग कब करते हैं? त्रिभुज ABC में DE || BC यदि AD/AB और AE/AC ज्ञात करने के लिए इसका उपयोग करें।

Answer

इसका उपयोग तब करें जब एक रेखा त्रिभुज के एक भुजा के समानांतर खींची जाए और वह अन्य दो भुजाओं से मिलती है। चरण 1: BPT से, AD/DB = AE/EC. चरण 2: दोनों तरफ अनुपात रूप में 1 जोड़ें जिससे AB/AD = AC/AE प्रा

Card 5Basic Proportionality Theorem

Solve: In triangle ABC, DE is parallel to BC. If AD = 4 cm and AB = 10 cm, find AE/AC.

Answer

Use the result from BPT: AD/AB = AE/AC. Step 1: Substitute values: 4/10 = AE/AC. Step 2: Simplify: 2/5 = AE/AC. Answer: AE/AC = 2/5.

Card 6मूल आनुपातिकता प्रमेय

हल कीजिए: त्रिभुज ABC में, DE, BC के समानांतर है। यदि AD = 4 cm और AB = 10 cm है, तो AE/AC ज्ञात कीजिए।

Answer

BPT से प्राप्त परिणाम का उपयोग करें: AD/AB = AE/AC. चरण 1: मान प्रतिस्थापित करें: 4/10 = AE/AC. चरण 2: सरल करें: 2/5 = AE/AC. उत्तर: AE/AC = 2/5.

Card 7Converse of BPT

Solve: In triangle ABC, DE is parallel to BC. If AD/DB = AE/EC and AD = 6 cm, DB = 4 cm, AE = 9 cm, find EC.

Answer

Use the converse of BPT ratio idea. Step 1: Write the ratio: AD/DB = AE/EC. Step 2: Substitute: 6/4 = 9/EC. Step 3: Cross-multiply: 6EC = 36. Step 4: EC = 6 cm. Answer: EC = 6 cm.

Card 8BPT का व्युत्क्रम

हल कीजिए: त्रिभुज ABC में, DE, BC के समानांतर है। यदि AD/DB = AE/EC और AD = 6 cm, DB = 4 cm, AE = 9 cm, तो EC ज्ञात कीजिए।

Answer

BPT अनुपात के विपरीत विचार का उपयोग करें। चरण 1: अनुपात लिखें: AD/DB = AE/EC। चरण 2: प्रतिस्थापित करें: 6/4 = 9/EC। चरण 3: क्रॉस-गुणा करें: 6EC = 36। चरण 4: EC = 6 cm। उत्तर: EC = 6 cm।

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Triangles for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 10 Mathematics?
Key topics in Triangles include Decision Tree: Which Similarity Criterion to Use?, Chapter 6 Triangles - Key Concepts Overview, Chapter 6 Triangles — Complete Concept Map. These are the concepts Madhya Pradesh Board Class 10 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in Triangles — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 10 Mathematics?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 115 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
How many flashcards are available for Triangles?
There are 48 flashcards for Triangles covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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