Our Environment
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 10 · Science
Summary of Our Environment for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 10 Science. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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An environment contains living organisms and non-living factors that interact and maintain balance in nature. An ecosystem is formed by all the interacting organisms in an area together with the non-living constituents of the environment. Ecosystems may be natural, such as forests, ponds and lakes,
Key Concepts
An ecosystem consists of biotic components
An ecosystem consists of biotic components, which are living organisms, and abiotic components, which are physical factors such as temperature, rainfa
Producers are autotrophs
Producers are autotrophs. Green plants and certain bacteria make food like sugar and starch from inorganic substances using solar energy in the presen
Consumers are heterotrophs that depend directly
Consumers are heterotrophs that depend directly or indirectly on producers for food. They include herbivores, carnivores, omnivores and parasites.
Decomposers are microorganisms such as bacteria
Decomposers are microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi that break down dead remains and waste products into simple inorganic substances that return
A food chain is a sequence
A food chain is a sequence of organisms that eat one another. Each step or level in a food chain is called a trophic level. Producers are at the first
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning of ecosystem and its biotic and abiotic components
- Distinguish between producers, consumers and decomposers
- Explain food chains, trophic levels and food webs
- Describe the flow of energy in an ecosystem and the 10% law
- Understand biological magnification and its effects
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