Chemical Reaction and Equations
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 10 · Science
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1. Chemical Reactions and Chemical Equations
- A chemical reaction takes place when the identity and nature of the initial substance change.
- Common signs of a chemical reaction are change in state, change in colour, evolution of a gas, and change in temperature.
- A word equation writes reactants on the left-hand side and products on the right-hand side with an arrow between them.
2. Types of Chemical Reactions
- Chemical reactions are classified as combination, decomposition, displacement, double displacement, and redox reactions.
- A combination reaction forms a single product from two or more reactants.
- Combination reactions are often exothermic.
3. Oxidation, Reduction, Corrosion, and Rancidity
- Oxidation means gain of oxygen or loss of hydrogen.
- Reduction means loss of oxygen or gain of hydrogen.
- In the reaction of copper oxide with hydrogen, copper oxide is reduced and hydrogen is oxidised.
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