Life Processes
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 10 · Science
Quick revision notes for Life Processes — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 10 Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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1. Life Processes and Nutrition
- Movement alone is not enough to define life because some living things may not show visible movement, while molecular movement continues inside living cells.
- Living organisms must maintain their structure, repair damage, and support growth. This needs energy and raw materials from outside the body.
- Nutrition is the process by which food is taken in and used to provide energy and materials for the body.
2. Human Nutrition and Digestion
- The human alimentary canal is a long tube from mouth to anus.
- Food is broken into smaller pieces by teeth and mixed with saliva in the mouth.
- Saliva contains salivary amylase, which breaks starch into simple sugar.
3. Respiration and Energy Release
- Glucose breakdown begins in the cytoplasm in all organisms.
- Glucose, a six-carbon molecule, is broken into pyruvate, a three-carbon molecule, in the first step of respiration.
- Aerobic respiration takes place in the presence of oxygen and releases much more energy than anaerobic respiration.
4. Transportation in Human Beings and Plants
- Blood transports food, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and wastes in the body.
- Blood has plasma and suspended cells.
- Plasma carries food, carbon dioxide, and nitrogenous wastes in dissolved form.
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