The Human Eye and the Colourful World — Revision Notes
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 10 · Science
The Human Eye and the Colourful World revision notes for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 10 Science: 4 topics in quick points.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Structure and Working of the Human Eye
- The eyeball is approximately spherical and has a diameter of about 2.3 cm.
- Light enters the eye through the cornea, a thin transparent membrane forming the front bulge of the eyeball.
- Most refraction of light entering the eye occurs at the outer surface of the cornea.
2. Power of Accommodation and Vision Limits
- The ability of the eye lens to adjust its focal length is called accommodation.
- When ciliary muscles are relaxed, the lens becomes thin and its focal length increases.
- This helps in seeing distant objects clearly.
3. Defects of Vision and Their Correction
- There are three common refractive defects of vision: myopia, hypermetropia, and presbyopia.
- Myopia is near-sightedness.
- A person with myopia can see nearby objects clearly but cannot see distant objects distinctly.
4. Prism, Dispersion and Rainbow
- The angle between the two lateral faces of a prism is called the angle of the prism.
- At the first surface of a prism, light bends towards the normal.
- At the second surface, light bends away from the normal.
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