Issue and Redemption of Debentures — Revision Notes
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Accountancy
Issue and Redemption of Debentures revision notes for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Accountancy: 4 topics in quick points.
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Key Topics to Revise
Meaning and Nature of Debentures
- A debenture is a written instrument acknowledging a debt under the common seal of the company.
- Debentures represent borrowed capital, not owned capital.
- Debentures may be issued through private placement or by public offer.
Distinction Between Shares and Debentures
- A share represents ownership, while a debenture represents debt.
- Return on shares is dividend; return on debentures is interest.
- Dividend is an appropriation of profits, but interest is a charge on profits.
Types of Debentures
- From security point of view: secured debentures and unsecured debentures.
- Secured debentures have a charge on assets for payment in case of default.
- A fixed charge is created on a specific asset held for use in operations and not meant for sale.
Issue of Debentures
- Debentures can be issued at par, at discount, or at premium.
- They can also be issued for consideration other than cash or as collateral security.
- Over subscription is possible, but a company cannot allot more debentures than invited for subscription.
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