Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Accountancy
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1. Meaning and Modes of Reconstitution
- Partnership is an agreement between two or more persons for sharing the profits of a business carried on by all or any of them acting for all.
- Any change in the existing agreement amounts to reconstitution of the partnership firm.
- The firm continues even though the old agreement ends.
2. Rights of the Incoming Partner and New Profit Sharing Ratio
- A newly admitted partner acquires two main rights: the right to share the assets of the firm and the right to share the profits of the firm.
- The new partner brings capital in cash or kind for these rights.
- If nothing is specified about how the new partner acquires his share, it is assumed that he gets it from the old partners in their profit sharing ratio.
3. Goodwill: Meaning, Need, and Factors Affecting It
- Goodwill is the monetary value of the firm’s reputation and expected future excess earnings.
- It is an intangible asset.
- Goodwill exists only when the firm earns super profits.
4. Methods of Valuation of Goodwill
- The main methods are Average Profits Method, Super Profits Method, and Capitalisation Method.
- The method to be used may be specifically agreed between the existing partners and the incoming partner.
- Weighted average should be used only if specifically specified.
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