An Imperial Capital: Vijaynagara
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · History
Summary of An Imperial Capital: Vijaynagara for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 History. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Vijayanagara, meaning the city of victory, was both a city and an empire. At its height, it stretched from the river Krishna in the north to the extreme south of the peninsula. The city became a major political, economic, and cultural centre, known for its forts, temples, markets, water systems, and
Key Concepts
Vijayanagara was the name of both
Vijayanagara was the name of both an empire and its capital city. The name means city of victory. At its greatest extent, the empire stretched from th
The ruins were brought to light
The ruins were brought to light in 1800 by Colin Mackenzie. Later, epigraphists collected inscriptions, photographers recorded the monuments, and scho
The empire began under Harihara
The empire began under Harihara and Bukka in 1336. The Sangama dynasty ruled first, followed by the Saluvas, then the Tuluvas, and finally the Aravidu
Krishnadeva Raya was the most famous
Krishnadeva Raya was the most famous ruler of Vijayanagara. He expanded the empire, acquired the Raichur doab in 1512, subdued Orissa rulers in 1514,
Amara
Amara-nayakas were military commanders given territories to govern. They collected taxes, retained part of the revenue, maintained horse and elephant
Learning Objectives
- Understand the rise, growth, and decline of the Vijayanagara Empire.
- Identify the role of rulers, nayakas, traders, and foreign visitors in the empire.
- Explain the city’s fortifications, water management, and urban layout.
- Describe the sacred centre, urban core, and royal centre of Vijayanagara.
- Recognise the importance of temples, bazaars, and architectural styles in imperial power.
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