Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Psychology — Chapter Summary

Individual differences shape how people perceive, learn, think, feel, and act. Psychology studies these differences through assessment, especially in intelligence, aptitude, creativity, emotional intelligence, and culture-based views of human ability. Intelligence is not a single fixed quality in ev

Self and personality are closely linked ideas. Self includes a person's conscious experiences, thoughts, ideas, and feelings about the self, while personality refers to the relatively stable pattern of behaviour that shows up across situations over time. Self lies at the core of personality. The cha

Stress is a normal part of life and appears when demands feel greater than available coping resources. It can arise from physical, psychological, and social sources, and its effects may be seen in emotions, thinking, behaviour, and the body. The chapter also explains how people appraise stressful ev