Therapeutic Approaches — Chapter Summary
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Psychology
Summary of Therapeutic Approaches for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Psychology. Part of the Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Psychology syllabus.
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Overview
Therapeutic approaches are psychological methods used to help people overcome distress, change maladaptive behaviour, improve thinking patterns, and restore better functioning. Psychotherapy is a voluntary, confidential relationship between a client and a therapist, built on trust and professional s
Key Concepts
Psychotherapy is a voluntary and professional
Psychotherapy is a voluntary and professional relationship between the client and the therapist. It aims to reduce psychological distress, change mala
The therapeutic alliance has two major
The therapeutic alliance has two major components: the contractual nature of the relationship and its limited duration. It is trusting, confidential,
This means total acceptance of
This means total acceptance of the client as they are, without judgment. The therapist continues to show positive feelings even if the client reveals
Empathy means understanding another person's experience
Empathy means understanding another person's experience as if it were one's own. It is different from sympathy and from cold intellectual understandin
Psychodynamic therapy explains psychological problems as
Psychodynamic therapy explains psychological problems as arising from intrapsychic conflicts. Classical psychoanalysis may last several years, while r
Learning Objectives
- Understand the nature and process of psychotherapy.
- Recognise the role of the therapeutic relationship in healing.
- Differentiate among psychodynamic, behaviour, cognitive, and existential therapies.
- Explain major behaviour therapy techniques such as reinforcement, aversive conditioning, token economy, and systematic desensitisation.
- Describe cognitive therapy models of Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck.
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