Self and Personality — Chapter Summary
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Psychology
Summary of Self and Personality for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Psychology. Key concepts: Self is the totality of, Personal identity includes and Self.
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Overview
Self and personality are closely linked ideas. Self includes a person's conscious experiences, thoughts, ideas, and feelings about the self, while personality refers to the relatively stable pattern of behaviour that shows up across situations over time. Self lies at the core of personality. The cha
Key Concepts
Self is the totality of
Self is the totality of an individual's conscious experiences, ideas, thoughts, and feelings about herself or himself. It develops through interaction
Personal identity includes attributes that make
Personal identity includes attributes that make a person different from others, such as name, qualities, capabilities, and beliefs. Social identity in
Self
Self-concept is the way a person perceives herself or himself and the ideas held about abilities and attributes. It may be general or specific, such a
Self
Self-esteem is the value judgment a person makes about her or his own worth. By age 6 to 7 years, children form self-esteem in four areas: academic co
Self
Self-efficacy is the belief that one has the ability or behaviours required for a particular situation. It is based on Bandura's social learning theor
Learning Objectives
- Define self and personality
- Explain personal identity, social identity, self-esteem, self-efficacy, self-regulation, and self-control
- Describe how culture shapes the self
- Distinguish between type and trait approaches to personality
- Summarise major personality theories, including Freudian and post-Freudian views
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