Once Upon a Time
NIOS · Class 10 · English
Complete topic list for Once Upon a Time in NIOS Class 10 English. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
Interactive on Super Tutor
Studying Once Upon a Time? Get the full interactive chapter.
Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan — built for syllabus and more.
1,000+ Class 10 students started this chapter today

Super Tutor has 5+ illustrations like this for Once Upon a Time alone — flashcards, concept maps, and step-by-step visuals.
See them allTopics in Once Upon a Time
1. Chapter Overview and Central Idea
- The poem is written by Gabriel Okara.
- It is a satirical poem on modern society.
- The poem contrasts two periods: the innocent past and the artificial present.
2. Stanza-wise Summary and Meaning
- Stanzas 1, 2, and 3 form Part 1 of the poem.
- In Stanza 1, people used to laugh with their hearts and eyes, but now they laugh only with their teeth.
- The phrase 'ice-block-cold eyes' shows emotionless and unfriendly behaviour.
3. Literary Devices and Poetic Techniques
- The poem uses irony through the phrase 'Once upon a time'.
- It uses metaphor in phrases like 'wear many faces like dresses'.
- It uses simile in 'like a fixed portrait smile' and 'like a snake's bare fangs'.
4. Themes and Message
- The main theme is loss of innocence in adult life.
- Another theme is the difference between genuine and false relationships.
- The poem shows how people become formal, polite, and emotionally distant.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Satirical poem on modern society and lost innocence
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the important topics in Once Upon a Time for NIOS Class 10 English?
How to score full marks in Once Upon a Time — NIOS Class 10 English?
Sources & Official References
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
More resources for Once Upon a Time
Practice Quiz
Test yourself with a quick quiz
Important Questions
Practice with board exam-style questions
Revision Notes
Key points for last-minute revision
Formula Sheet
All formulas in one place
Chapter Summary
Understand the chapter at a glance
Concept Maps
See how topics connect visually
Study Plan
Step-by-step plan to ace this chapter
Flashcards
Quick-fire cards for active recall
NCERT Solutions
Every textbook question solved step by step
For serious students
Get the full Once Upon a Time chapter — for free.
Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan for NIOS Class 10 English.