Socio-Cultural Issues in Contemporary India — Syllabus
NIOS · Class 10 · Indian Culture and Heritage
What Socio-Cultural Issues in Contemporary India covers in NIOS Class 10 Indian Culture and Heritage: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in Socio-Cultural Issues in Contemporary India
Caste System
- The caste system has its roots in ancient India.
- Varna or caste system originally prescribed duties with reference to caste, and people were regarded equal in social status and free to take up any profession.
- Caste became birth-based due to hereditary professions and contact with indigenous people.
Issues Related to Women
- The Constitution gives equal rights to men and women in every field.
- Women enjoy voting rights and rights to inheritance and property.
- The government should promote the interests of weaker sections with special care.
Dowry System
- The Dowry Prohibition Act was passed in 1961 and is a landmark legislation in independent India.
- Both giving and accepting dowry are banned by law and are punishable offences.
- Dowry continues to exist in rural and urban areas despite the law.
Substance Abuse and Addiction
- Substance abuse means the habitual use of or dependence on harmful substances like liquor, tobacco, bidis, cigarettes, and drugs used for other than prescribed medical treatment.
- Peer pressure, a non-conducive family environment, and stress can push people into substance abuse.
- Substance abuse needs medical and psychological help.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Socio-cultural issues affecting Indian society and the steps taken to address them
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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