Socio-Cultural Issues in Contemporary India

Answer

The caste system originally prescribed duties with reference to caste, and people were regarded as equal in social status and free to take up any profession. Later, it became birth-based because of he…

Answer

Caste became birth-based, inter-caste dining and marriage were forbidden, and lower castes were denied access to common wells, temples, and closeness to higher castes. This created social inequality a…

Answer

Caste-based discrimination can lead to violence and makes democracy weaker because people may support a candidate only on caste identity instead of merit. This divides society into artificial groups a…

Answer

After 1947, the government addressed these issues through legislation and social action. NGOs, civil society, and social groups also helped improve the situation.

Answer

The Equal Remuneration Act, 1976 is a law passed to provide equal remuneration to men and women for similar work. It supports fairness in wages and helps reduce gender inequality.

Answer

The Ladli Scheme is a government scheme for the protection of the girl child. An amount is set aside at the birth of a girl child and is given to her when she turns eighteen, to be used for education …

Answer

The Jaccha Baccha Scheme is a scheme under which state governments take care of the birth of the child and all expenditure related to medical assistance for the upbringing of the child.

Answer

Girls are often discriminated against in health, education, and jobs. In many families, sons are preferred for old-age security, and girls are seen as an economic burden. As a result, female babies ma…