Similarity Of Triangles — Formula Sheet
NIOS · Class 10 · Maths
10 formulas from Similarity Of Triangles (NIOS Class 10 Maths) on one page, grouped by topic. Part of the NIOS Class 10 Maths syllabus.
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Formulas and Key Relations
1. Similar Objects and Similar Polygons
Two polygons are similar only if corresponding angles are equal and corresponding sides are proportional.
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2. Basic Proportionality Theorem
AD/DB = AE/EC
3. Angle Bisector Theorem
BD/DC = AB/AC
4. Criteria for Similarity of Triangles
If corresponding angles of two triangles are equal, the triangles are similar.
If corresponding sides of two triangles are proportional, the triangles are similar.
If one angle of a triangle equals one angle of another triangle and the sides containing these angles are proportional, the triangles are similar.
If △ABC ~ △DEF, then ∠A = ∠D, ∠B = ∠E, ∠C = ∠F and AB/DE = BC/EF = CA/FD.
Basic Proportionality Theorem and Its Converse
In triangle ABC, if DE is parallel to BC, then AD/DB = AE/EC.
Angle Bisector Theorem
If AD bisects angle A in triangle ABC, then BD/DC = AB/AC.
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