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Chapter 14 of 26
Practice Quiz

Similarity Of Triangles

NIOS · Class 10 · Maths

Practice quiz for Similarity Of Triangles — NIOS Class 10 Maths. MCQs and questions with answers to test your preparation.

42 questions28 flashcards5 concepts

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Quick Quiz: Similarity Of Triangles

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1

In triangle ABC, DE is parallel to BC. If AD = 4 cm, DB = 6 cm, and AE = 3 cm, what is the length of EC?

2

Two triangles ABC and PQR are similar with similarity ratio 2:3. If the area of triangle ABC is 16 sq cm, what is the area of triangle PQR?

3

In triangle ABC, AD is the angle bisector of angle A. If AB = 6 cm, AC = 9 cm, and BC = 10 cm, what is the length of BD?

4

Which of the following sets of angles can form a triangle similar to a triangle with angles 60°, 70°, and 50°?

42 Questions·
multiple choicenumerical

Sample Questions

1multiple choice
1 marks

In a right triangle ABC with right angle at B, if AB = 3 cm and BC = 4 cm, what is the length of the hypotenuse AC?

Show answer

5 cm

Step 1: Given right triangle ABC with right angle at B, AB = 3 cm, BC = 4 cm. Step 2: By Pythagoras theorem: AC² = AB² + BC². Step 3: Substitute values: AC² = 3² + 4² = 9 + 16 = 25. Step 4: Taking square root: AC = √25 = 5 cm. Step 5: This is the famous 3-4-5 right triangle.

2multiple choice
1 marks

Two triangles have sides in the ratio 3:4. If the perimeter of the smaller triangle is 18 cm, what is the perimeter of the larger triangle?

Show answer

24 cm

Step 1: Given that sides are in ratio 3:4 and perimeter of smaller triangle = 18 cm. Step 2: For similar triangles, the ratio of perimeters equals the ratio of corresponding sides. Step 3: Let perimeter of larger triangle = P. Step 4: So 18/P = 3/4. Step 5: Cross multiply: 3P = 18 × 4 = 72, therefore P = 24 cm.

3multiple choice
1 marks

In triangle PQR, if PQ = 8 cm, QR = 6 cm, and PR = 10 cm, what type of triangle is PQR?

Show answer

Right triangle

Step 1: Given PQ = 8 cm, QR = 6 cm, PR = 10 cm. Step 2: Check if it satisfies Pythagoras theorem: largest side² = sum of squares of other two sides. Step 3: PR² = 10² = 100. Step 4: PQ² + QR² = 8² + 6² = 64 + 36 = 100. Step 5: Since PR² = PQ² + QR², by converse of Pythagoras theorem, triangle PQR is a right triangle with right angle opposite to PR.

4multiple choice
1 marks

If triangles ABC and DEF are similar with AB = 6 cm, BC = 8 cm, DE = 9 cm, what is the length of EF?

Show answer

12 cm

Step 1: Given triangles ABC ~ DEF, AB = 6 cm, BC = 8 cm, DE = 9 cm. Step 2: For similar triangles, corresponding sides are proportional: AB/DE = BC/EF. Step 3: Substitute values: 6/9 = 8/EF. Step 4: Simplify: 2/3 = 8/EF. Step 5: Cross multiply: 2 × EF = 3 × 8 = 24, so EF = 12 cm.

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What are the important topics in Similarity Of Triangles for NIOS Class 10 Maths?
Key topics in Similarity Of Triangles include Similarity of Triangles - Complete Concept Map, Complete Overview of Similarity of Triangles, Similarity of Triangles - Complete Overview. These are the concepts NIOS Class 10 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in Similarity Of Triangles — NIOS Class 10 Maths?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 42 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

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