Trigonometric Ratios Of Some Special Angles — Formula Sheet
NIOS · Class 10 · Maths
18 formulas from Trigonometric Ratios Of Some Special Angles (NIOS Class 10 Maths) on one page, grouped by topic. Includes For an acute angle C in right.
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Formulas and Key Relations
Core definitions and right-triangle ratios
sin C = (side opposite to ∠C) / Hypotenuse
cosec C = Hypotenuse / (side opposite to ∠C)
Special angles: 45°
OM = PM
OP^2 = OM^2 + PM^2
OP = √2·a units
Special angles: 30°
OP = OP′ = PP′ = 2a units
OM = √3·a units
sin 30° = 1/2
cos 30° = √3/2
tan 30° = 1/√3
Special angles: 60°
OP = PM′ = OM′ = 2a units
PM = √3·a units
sin 60° = √3/2
cos 60° = 1/2
tan 60° = √3
Right-Triangle Trigonometric Ratios
For an acute angle C in right triangle ABC right-angled at B
sin C = opposite/hypotenuse, cos C = adjacent/hypotenuse, tan C = opposite/adjacent.
The reciprocal ratios are cosec C = hypotenuse/opposite, sec C = hypotenuse/adjacent, cot C = adjacent/opposite.
Key relations
In a right triangle ABC right-angled at B, AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2.
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