Coordinate Geometry
Telangana Board · Class 10 · Mathematics
Quick revision notes for Coordinate Geometry — Telangana Board Class 10 Mathematics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Distance Between Points
- Distance on the X-axis depends only on the x-coordinates.
- Distance on the Y-axis depends only on the y-coordinates.
- Distance is always taken as a positive value.
2. Section Formula, Midpoint, and Trisection
- Section formula gives the coordinates of a point dividing a segment internally in a given ratio.
- If the ratio is k:1, the formula becomes simpler.
- Midpoint is a special case of section formula with ratio 1:1.
3. Centroid of a Triangle
- The centroid is the point where the three medians of a triangle meet.
- The centroid divides each median in the ratio 2:1 from the vertex.
- The centroid coordinates are found by averaging the x-coordinates and the y-coordinates of the vertices.
4. Area of a Triangle and Collinearity
- The area of a triangle formed by three points can be found by a coordinate formula.
- Area of a triangle cannot be negative, so absolute value is used.
- If the area of the triangle formed by three points is zero, the points are collinear.
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