Election Process in India
Telangana Board · Class 10 · Social Studies
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Election System in India - Overview
- India is the largest democratic country in the world with over 98.4 crore voters
- Elections are necessary because it's impossible for all people to gather and take decisions directly
- The Election Commission of India conducts all elections and frames the Code of Conduct
Election Commission of India
- Established on 25th January 1950 as an autonomous constitutional body
- Conducts elections for Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State legislatures, President, and Vice President
- 25th January is celebrated as National Voters' Day (started from 2011)
Functions of Election Commission
- Three types of functions: Administrative, Advisory, and Quasi-judicial
- Administrative: Prepares electoral rolls, demarcates constituencies, announces election schedules
- Receives and scrutinizes nominations, allots symbols to parties
Political Parties and Elections
- Political parties must register with Election Commission and have written code of conduct
- Regional party: 3% valid votes or 3 Assembly seats in a state
- National party: Recognized in 4 states with 6% valid votes or 11 Lok Sabha seats from 4 different states
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