National Movement in India–Partition & Independence : 1939-1947
Telangana Board · Class 10 · Social Studies
Quick revision notes for National Movement in India–Partition & Independence : 1939-1947 — Telangana Board Class 10 Social Studies. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
World War II and Indian Response (1939-1942)
- Government of India Act 1935 gave limited self-rule - only 12% could vote for provincial assemblies and 1% for Central assembly
- Congress won 8 out of 11 provinces in 1937 elections
- Britain declared India's participation in WWII without consulting Indian leaders
Rise of Muslim League and Communal Politics
- Muslim League formed in 1906, initially represented Muslim landlords of UP
- Separate electorates system: reserved seats where only Muslims could vote for Muslim candidates
- In 1937 elections, League won only 102 of 482 Muslim seats (4.4% Muslim votes)
Pakistan Resolution and Two-Nation Theory
- Mohammad Iqbal spoke of 'North-West Indian Muslim state' in 1930 address
- Term 'Pakistan' coined by Choudhry Rehmat Ali (Cambridge student) meaning Punjab-Afghan-Kashmir-Sind-Baluchistan
- 23 March 1940: Muslim League passed resolution demanding autonomy for Muslim-majority areas
Quit India Movement and Popular Resistance
- Cripps Mission (March 1942) failed - Congress wanted Indian as Defence Member
- Quit India Movement launched August 1942 by Gandhi
- Gandhi jailed immediately but young activists organized strikes and sabotage
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