Interior of the Earth & Rocks
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Geography
Quick revision notes for Interior of the Earth & Rocks — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Geography. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Interior of the Earth
- The Earth has three main concentric layers: Crust, Mantle, and Core.
- Direct observation of Earth's interior is limited to about 12 km depth due to high temperature and pressure.
- Sources to study Earth's interior are divided into artificial (density, pressure, temperature, meteorites) and natural (volcanism, seismology).
Types of Rocks
- Rocks are aggregates of one or more minerals; minerals have definite chemical composition.
- Three main types of rocks: Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic.
- Igneous rocks form from cooling and solidification of magma or lava.
Economic Importance of Rocks
- Rocks are the source of soils essential for agriculture.
- Used as building materials — granite, marble, sandstone, slate.
- Source of metallic minerals (iron, gold, copper) and ores.
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