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Population composition-Sex ratio, Child Populations, Literacy, Rural and Urban, SC 7ST Population.

Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Geography

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Key Topics to Revise

1

Sex Ratio

  • Sex ratio is the number of females per 1000 males in a population.
  • India's sex ratio in 2011 was 943 females per 1000 males.
  • The sex ratio has declined over the past century, with minor improvements in 1951, 1981, 2001, and 2011.
2

Age Composition

  • India's population is divided into three age groups: 0–14 (children), 15–59 (working age), and 60+ (elderly).
  • In 2011, 30.8% were children, 60.7% were in working age group, and 8.4% were elderly.
  • The proportion of children has decreased from 35.3% (2001) to 30.8% (2011).
3

Literacy

  • Literacy means ability to read, write, and understand a language and do simple calculations.
  • India's literacy rate in 2011 was 74.04%.
  • Kerala has the highest literacy (94%), Bihar the lowest (61.8%).
4

Rural and Urban Population

  • Rural areas: where 75% or more people depend on primary activities like farming.
  • Urban areas: where 75% or more people work in non-agricultural sectors.
  • In 2011, 68.8% of India's population lived in rural areas, 31.2% in urban areas.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

Sex ratio refers to the numberThe population is divided into threeA person who can readRural areas are those where mostScheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Population composition-Sex ratio, Child Populations, Literacy, Rural and Urban, SC 7ST Population. for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Geography?
Population composition-Sex ratio, Child Populations, Literacy, Rural and Urban, SC 7ST Population. covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Population composition-Sex ratio, Child Populations, Literacy, Rural and Urban, SC 7ST Population. — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Geography?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 44 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

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