Political Theory: An Introduction — Syllabus
CBSE · Class 11 · Political Science
What Political Theory: An Introduction covers in CBSE Class 11 Political Science: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in Political Theory: An Introduction
1. Meaning of Politics
- Politics is often seen in different ways: as public service, as manipulation, or as what politicians do.
- Politics is not confined to the affairs of government; it also includes the many ways people negotiate, protest, and cooperate in society.
- Political activity happens whenever people negotiate with each other and take part in collective activities to solve common problems and promote social development.
2. What Political Theory Studies
- Political theory studies the ideas and principles that shape constitutions, governments, and social life.
- It explains the meaning and importance of concepts such as freedom, equality, justice, democracy, secularism, citizenship, nationalism, and rights.
- It studies how these ideas are defended by different thinkers and how they work in real life.
3. Human Beings and the Roots of Political Theory
- Human beings are unique because they possess reason and the ability to reflect on their actions.
- They also have the capacity to use language and communicate with others.
- Political theory has its roots in these twin aspects of the human self: reason and communication.
4. Political Thinkers and Their Ideas
- Plato and Aristotle discussed whether monarchy or democracy was better as early as the fifth century B.C.
- Jean Jacques Rousseau first argued for freedom as a fundamental right of humankind.
- Karl Marx argued that equality was as crucial as freedom.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Political theory as the study of ideas and principles that shape political life, constitutions, governments, and social relations
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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