The Pahari Schools of Painting
CBSE · Class 12 · Fine Arts
Summary of The Pahari Schools of Painting for CBSE Class 12 Fine Arts. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Pahari Schools of Painting refer to a distinctive style of miniature painting that emerged in the hill regions of the western Himalayas from the 17th to 19th centuries. The term 'Pahari' means 'mountainous' and encompasses various centers including Basohli, Guler, Kangra, Kullu, Chamba, and others.
Key Concepts
The earliest and most dramatic phase
The earliest and most dramatic phase of Pahari painting, characterized by bold primary colors, warm yellows, stylized vegetation, and the distinctive
Transitional phase initiated by Pandit Seu's
Transitional phase initiated by Pandit Seu's family, particularly his sons Manak and Nainsukh. Marked by refined elegance, subdued colors, delicate po
The most poetic and lyrical phase
The most poetic and lyrical phase under Raja Sansar Chand's patronage. Distinguished by delicate lines, brilliant colors, minute decorative details, a
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B.N. Goswamy's theory that artistic styles were transmitted through family lineages rather than regional boundaries. The Seu family exemplifies this c
Pahari paintings primarily depicted religious
Pahari paintings primarily depicted religious and literary themes including Bhagavata Purana, Gita Govinda, Rasamanjari, Ragamala, Baramasa, and Ashta
Learning Objectives
- Understand the geographical and cultural context of Pahari painting traditions
- Identify the three major phases: Basohli, Guler, and Kangra schools
- Analyze the stylistic evolution and distinctive features of each school
- Recognize the role of key artists and patrons in shaping these traditions
- Appreciate the thematic content and artistic techniques used in Pahari paintings
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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