The Mughal School of Miniature Painting
CBSE · Class 12 · Fine Arts
Summary of The Mughal School of Miniature Painting for CBSE Class 12 Fine Arts. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Mughal painting is the style of miniature painting that developed in the northern Indian subcontinent in the sixteenth century and continued till the mid-nineteenth century. It grew through a blend of indigenous Indian, Persian, and later European influences. The Mughal emperors valued painting as a
Key Concepts
Mughal painting began in the sixteenth
Mughal painting began in the sixteenth century with Babur, who came to India in 1526 from present-day Uzbekistan. He brought Persian aesthetic sensibi
Babur was a patron of art
Babur was a patron of art and a writer of Baburnama. He mentioned artists such as Bihzad and Shah Muzaffar in his memoirs. Bihzad was praised for comp
Humayun was dethroned by Sher Khan
Humayun was dethroned by Sher Khan and took refuge with Shah Tahmasp. In Kabul in 1545, with Shah Tahmasp’s help, he established a court and invited M
Akbar ruled from 1556 to 1605
Akbar ruled from 1556 to 1605 and employed more than a hundred artists. Abul Fazal recorded his passion for arts. Akbar, believed to suffer from dysle
Hamza Nama was started under Humayun
Hamza Nama was started under Humayun and continued under Akbar. It dated from 1567 to 1582, consisted of 14 volumes with 1400 illustrations, and took
Learning Objectives
- Understand the origin and growth of Mughal miniature painting.
- Identify the contribution of major Mughal emperors to painting.
- Recognise important artists and manuscripts of the Mughal atelier.
- Understand the blend of Indian, Persian, and European elements in Mughal art.
- Describe the materials, colours, and stages used in Mughal book painting.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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