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The Deccani Schools of Painting

CBSE · Class 12 · Fine Arts

Quick revision notes for The Deccani Schools of Painting — CBSE Class 12 Fine Arts. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

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A timeline showing the key periods and major schools (Ahmadnagar, Bijapur, Golconda, Hyderabad) of Deccani painting, highlighting their active years and the Mughal conquest's impact.
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Key Topics to Revise

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1. Historical background and identity

  • Deccani painting was long placed under Indo-Persian art and was wrongly seen as Middle Eastern, Safavid, Persian, Turkish, or Mughal in origin.
  • It is now understood as a full-fledged school of painting with its own character and royal support.
  • The kingdoms of Bijapur, Golconda, and Ahmadnagar developed highly sophisticated and distinct court painting traditions.
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2. Ahmadnagar School

  • The earliest examples of Deccani painting are found in a volume of poems celebrating the reign of Hussain Nizam Shah I of Ahmadnagar (1553–1565).
  • Most of the 12 miniatures showing battle scenes are of little artistic interest.
  • The miniatures showing the queen and her marriage are rich in colour and sensuous in line.
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3. Bijapur School

  • The Bijapur school was patronised by Ali Adil Shah I (1558–1580) and his successor Ibrahim II (1580–1627).
  • Ibrahim II was a patron of art and literature, an expert in Indian music, and the author of Nauras-nama.
  • He owned the Nujum al-Ulum manuscript and may have commissioned the Ragamala series in the 1590s.
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4. Golconda School

  • Golconda became an independent state in 1512.
  • By the end of the sixteenth century, it was the wealthiest of the Deccan kingdoms.
  • Its wealth came from trade in iron and cotton goods, trade with Persia, and later diamonds discovered early in the seventeenth century.

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Key Concepts

Deccani painting was not simplyThe earliest examples appear inBijapur painting was supported by AliGolconda became independent in 1512Deccani paintings show Persian features such

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in The Deccani Schools of Painting for CBSE Class 12 Fine Arts?
Key topics in The Deccani Schools of Painting include Deccani Schools of Painting Overview, Deccani Schools of Painting Overview, Deccani Schools of Painting - Comprehensive Overview. These are the concepts CBSE Class 12 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in The Deccani Schools of Painting — CBSE Class 12 Fine Arts?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 88 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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