Banks and the Magic of Finance — Syllabus
CBSE · Class 7 · Social Science
What Banks and the Magic of Finance covers in CBSE Class 7 Social Science: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Topics include What banks do, Interest.
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Topics in Banks and the Magic of Finance
1. What banks do
- A bank is a financial institution that collects money as deposits and lends money as loans.
- Banks make monetary transactions easier for households, businesses, and institutions.
- A person or business must open a bank account to use bank services.
2. Interest and compounding
- Banks pay interest on savings and charge interest on loans.
- The bank pays lower interest to depositors and charges higher interest from borrowers.
- The difference between the two rates is a source of income for banks.
3. The king and the sage story
- A king from Ambalappuzha, Kerala, loved chess.
- A visiting sage asked for rice grains that doubled on each square of a chessboard.
- This showed how small quantities can become huge through exponential growth.
4. Bank records and transactions
- A passbook is a diary-like record of bank transactions.
- It shows deposits, withdrawals, and the balance.
- Keeping records of financial transactions is important.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Financial infrastructure connects saving, borrowing, payments, investment, and regulation through banks and related institutions.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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