Understanding the Weather — Syllabus
CBSE · Class 7 · Social Science
What Understanding the Weather covers in CBSE Class 7 Social Science: 3 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the CBSE Class 7 Social Science syllabus.
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Topics in Understanding the Weather
1. Weather and Its Elements
- Weather means the condition of the Earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place.
- The troposphere is the layer of atmosphere closest to Earth's surface, and weather happens there.
- The troposphere extends to a height of 6 to 18 kilometres from the ground.
2. Measuring Temperature, Rainfall, Pressure, Wind, and Humidity
- Temperature is measured using a thermometer.
- 15°C is the same temperature as 59°F.
- Range of temperature means maximum temperature minus minimum temperature over a period, usually 24 hours.
3. Weather Signs, Forecasting, and Uses
- People have long observed Nature to forecast weather.
- Birds flying low, ants carrying eggs, squirrels gathering nuts, frogs croaking loudly, and pine cones opening or closing can give clues about weather.
- Pine cones close in humid conditions to protect seeds and open in dry conditions to release seeds.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Weather and its measurement
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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