Empires and Kingdoms 6th to 10th Centuries
CBSE · Class 7 · Social Science
Complete topic list for Empires and Kingdoms 6th to 10th Centuries in CBSE Class 7 Social Science. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Empires and Kingdoms 6th to 10th Centuries
1. Harṣavardhana and North India
- Harṣavardhana ascended the throne in 606 CE at Kannauj.
- He belonged to the Puṣhyabhūti or Vardhana dynasty.
- Harṣa was a poet, dramatist, and patron of scholars like Bāṇabhaṭṭa.
2. The Tripartite Struggle for Kannauj
- After Harṣa’s death, north India faced political turmoil.
- Kannauj became the centre of a long struggle among three powers.
- The three parties were the Pālas from the east, the Gurjara-Pratihāras from the west, and the Rāṣṭrakūṭas from the Deccan.
3. The Pālas and Learning in Eastern India
- Gopāla was chosen king in 750 CE and became the first Pāla king.
- Dharmapāla was Gopāla’s successor and expanded the Pāla Empire.
- Dharmapāla founded Vikramaśhilā in the late 8th century on the banks of the Ganga.
4. The Gurjara-Pratihāras
- The Gurjara-Pratihāra dynasty was founded in the mid-8th century CE by Nāgabhaṭa I.
- Nāgabhaṭa I defeated an Arab army, as recorded in a Gwalior inscription.
- King Bhoja was a 9th-century Gurjara-Pratihāra ruler.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Political change, regional kingdoms, culture, society, trade, religion, and learning in India from the 6th to 10th centuries
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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