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Chapter 2 of 20
Syllabus

The Story of Indian Farming

CBSE · Class 7 · Social Science

Complete topic list for The Story of Indian Farming in CBSE Class 7 Social Science. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.

74 questions96 flashcards5 concepts

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4 Topics · CBSE Class 7 Social Science

Topics in The Story of Indian Farming

1

1. Indian Agriculture and Its Importance

  • Agriculture is one of the oldest occupations of humankind.
  • The word agriculture comes from Latin: agri means field and culture means to cultivate.
  • Agriculture and allied activities include agriculture, livestock, beekeeping, fisheries, silkworm rearing, silk yarn, cotton, and hemp production.
2

2. Ancient Roots of Indian Farming

  • Rice grains have been found in the Ganga Plain as early as the 7th or 8th millennium BCE.
  • Barley and millet cultivation at Mehrgarh dates to the 7th millennium BCE.
  • Barley and wheat were the staple crops of the Harappans.
3

3. Cropping Seasons and Monsoons

  • Indian agriculture is mainly divided into three cropping seasons: kharif, rabi, and zaid.
  • The terms kharif, rabi, and zaid are of Arabic origin and have been in use since Mughal times.
  • Before these terms, crops were called kedāra, haimana, and graishmika.
4

4. Soil and Soil Types

  • Soil is the thin upper layer of the Earth's crust that supports plant life.
  • Soil is formed over millions of years by weathering of rocks and decay of organic matter.
  • Humus is dark organic matter in soil formed from decomposed plant and animal matter.

Key Concepts

Central concept: Indian farming as a system shaped by climate, soil, water, seeds, farming practices, technology, and government support

Agriculture and allied activitiesHistorical roots of farmingAncient agricultural knowledgeClimate and monsoonCropping seasonsSoilWater and irrigationSeeds and sowing

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in The Story of Indian Farming for CBSE Class 7 Social Science?
The Story of Indian Farming covers several key topics that are frequently asked in CBSE Class 7 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in The Story of Indian Farming — CBSE Class 7 Social Science?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 74 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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