How Forces Affect Motion
CBSE · Class 9 · Science
Quick revision notes for How Forces Affect Motion — CBSE Class 9 Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Get startedKey Topics to Revise
1. Concept of Force
- Force can make an object move from rest.
- Force can change the speed of a moving object.
- Force can change the direction of motion.
2. Balanced and Unbalanced Forces
- When two forces are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction on the same object, they are balanced forces.
- Balanced forces give zero net force.
- If net force is zero, acceleration is zero.
3. Friction and Motion
- Friction acts opposite to the direction of motion.
- Friction opposes the applied force when a box is pushed.
- Air exerts friction on moving objects, but its magnitude is often negligible.
4. Newton's First Law of Motion and Inertia
- Newton's first law says an object at rest remains at rest and an object in motion continues with constant velocity unless a net force acts on it.
- Constant velocity means no change in speed or direction.
- If net force is zero, acceleration is zero.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
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