Exploring Mixtures and their Separation
CBSE · Class 9 · Science
Quick revision notes for Exploring Mixtures and their Separation — CBSE Class 9 Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Get startedKey Topics to Revise
1. Classification of Mixtures
- A mixture may be homogeneous or heterogeneous.
- A solution is a homogeneous mixture.
- A solution always remains homogeneous.
2. Concentration of a Solution
- Concentration tells how much solute is dissolved in a given amount of solvent or solution.
- Right proportion is important in ORS, medicines, agriculture, and food preparation.
- Mass by mass percentage is commonly used for homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures.
3. Solubility and Saturated Solutions
- Solubility is the maximum amount of solute that dissolves in a fixed amount of solvent at a given temperature.
- A saturated solution cannot dissolve any more solute at that temperature.
- Solubility of a solid in a liquid generally increases with temperature.
4. Crystallization
- A crystal is a solid made up of particles arranged in a regular geometric pattern.
- In laboratories, the process of forming crystals from a saturated solution is called crystallization.
- Crystallization is based on differences in solubility at different temperatures.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
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