Sound Waves Characteristics and Applications
CBSE · Class 9 · Science
Quick revision notes for Sound Waves Characteristics and Applications — CBSE Class 9 Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Get startedKey Topics to Revise
1. Production and Propagation of Sound
- Sound is produced by vibrations of objects.
- A vibrating object is the source of sound.
- Sound can travel through solids, liquids, and gases.
2. Wave Nature, Energy, and Graphical Terms
- Sound waves consist of alternating compressions and rarefactions.
- In a graphical representation, high-density regions are crests and low-density regions are troughs.
- The distance between two consecutive crests or two consecutive troughs is the wavelength.
3. Speed of Sound and Its Dependence on Medium
- Speed of sound is the distance a point on a wave travels in unit time.
- Speed of sound is given by wavelength multiplied by frequency.
- Sound travels fastest in solids, slower in liquids, and slowest in gases.
4. Human Hearing, Pitch, Loudness, and Voice
- The human audible range is from 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz.
- Sound with frequency below 20 Hz is called infrasonic.
- Sound with frequency above 20 kHz is called ultrasonic.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
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