Reproduction : How Life Continues
CBSE · Class 9 · Science
Quick revision notes for Reproduction : How Life Continues — CBSE Class 9 Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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1. Types of Reproduction
- Reproduction is of two main types: asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction.
- Asexual reproduction involves only one parent and produces genetically identical individuals.
- Sexual reproduction involves two parents contributing genetic material to the offspring.
2. Asexual Reproduction in Plants and Simple Organisms
- Asexual reproduction is seen in bacteria, amoeba, yeast, hydra, sponge, and many plants.
- Vegetative propagation is a form of asexual reproduction in plants.
- Potato and ginger have fleshy underground stems that sprout new plants without seeds.
3. Budding and Spore Formation
- In yeast, small round outgrowths called buds emerge from the parent cell.
- In hydra, repeated cell division at a specific site forms a bud that enlarges and separates.
- Many buds can be seen on a hydra body at the same time.
4. Sexual Reproduction and Meiosis
- Sexual reproduction involves two parents in the formation of a new individual.
- If chromosome number were not reduced, it would double in every generation.
- This biological problem is solved by meiosis.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
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