Geography: As a Subject
Gujarat Board · Class 11 · Geography
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What is the literal meaning of the word 'Geography' and who coined this term?
Answer
The word 'Geography' comes from Latin words 'Geo' (meaning Earth) and 'Graphia' (meaning to describe). Thus, Geography literally means 'Earth's description'. The term was coined by Eratosthenes, a Gre…
According to geographer Hartshorne, how is Geography defined?
Answer
According to Hartshorne, Geography is a science that describes variable forms from place to place in the form of human-world. It emphasizes the spatial variations and the relationship between humans a…
What are the three short questions that describe the total subject matter of Geography?
Answer
The three short questions are: 'What is where and why of it.' These questions encompass the fundamental approach of geography - identifying phenomena (what), locating them (where), and explaining thei…
Name the five spheres of Earth that Geography studies in detail.
Answer
Geography studies five spheres of Earth: 1) Lithosphere (solid Earth), 2) Hydrosphere (water bodies), 3) Atmosphere (air envelope), 4) Biosphere (living organisms), and 5) Anthroposphere (human activi…
Who is considered the first geographer of the world and what did he contribute?
Answer
Thales is considered the first geographer of the world. He was a Greek geographer who presented his views on the Earth's size, shape, and motion in the 6th century B.C.
What contributions did Indian scholars make to early geographical knowledge?
Answer
Indian scholars made significant contributions: Aryabhatt presented details about the solar system, Varahmihir provided information about Earth's diameter, Bhaskaracharya gave information about gravit…
What are the two main approaches to study Geography?
Answer
The two main approaches are: 1) Systematic Approach - developed by Alexander von Humboldt, where geographical elements are divided into topics and studied at a global level. 2) Regional Approach - dev…
Name the five sub-branches of Physical Geography.
Answer
The five sub-branches of Physical Geography are: 1) Geomorphology (study of landforms), 2) Climatology (study of climate and weather), 3) Oceanography (study of oceans), 4) Soil Geography (study of so…
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