Maps: Meaning and Types — Flashcards

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A map is a small scale conventional representation of the curved surface of the earth or a part thereof as seen from above. It is drawn with proportional scale, projection and conventional signs on a …

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The word 'map' is derived from the Latin word 'Mappa Mundi', which means a small piece of cloth that can be kept in hand. It was popularized by a Christian Missionary named Mikon in 840 AD.

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Maps are classified into two main types: (1) Maps based on scale - which includes large scale maps and small scale maps, and (2) Maps based on purpose - which includes physical maps and cultural maps.

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In large scale maps, the denominator (ground distance) is smaller, showing limited area with more details (e.g., 1:50,000). In small scale maps, the denominator is larger, showing larger area with les…

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Physical Maps show natural or physical elements of the earth. Examples include: Relief maps (mountains, plains, plateaus), Weather maps (daily climate conditions), Climate maps (long-term climate patt…

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Cultural Maps show man-made features and human activities. They depict economic activities like farming, transport routes, industrial centers, cities, ports, administrative divisions, settlements, etc…

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The three main components of a map are: (1) Scale - the ratio between map distance and actual ground distance, (2) Projection - method to transfer curved earth surface to flat paper, and (3) Conventio…

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Map scale is the ratio between the reduced distance between two points on the map and their corresponding actual distance on the ground. It is essential for calculating real distances, determining are…