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Continents and Oceans

Gujarat Board · Class 11 · Geography

Flashcards for Continents and Oceans — Gujarat Board Class 11 Geography. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

44 questions20 flashcards5 concepts

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Card 1Landform Classification

What are landforms and how are they classified into orders?

Answer

Landforms are distinct surface features of Earth that differ in shape, rock structure, height, slope, etc. They are classified into: 1. First order: Continents and ocean basins (formed first after Ear

Card 2Distribution Characteristics

What is the percentage distribution of land and water on Earth's surface?

Answer

Total Earth's surface area: 50.68 crore square km - Hydrosphere (seas and oceans): 36.60 crore square km (71%) - Continents: 14.08 crore square km (29%) The hydrosphere dominates Earth's surface area.

Card 3Distribution Characteristics

Why is the Northern Hemisphere called the 'Land Hemisphere' and Southern Hemisphere the 'Water Hemisphere'?

Answer

Northern Hemisphere (Land Hemisphere): Contains about 81% of Earth's total land area, including North America, Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa and South America. Southern Hemisphere (Water Hemisphe

Card 4Continental Drift Theory

What was Pangaea according to Wegener's Continental Drift Theory?

Answer

Pangaea (German word meaning 'primitive continent') was the single supercontinent that existed about 200 million years ago according to Wegener. It consisted of: - Laurasia (northern part): Present-da

Card 5Continental Drift Theory

Who proposed the Continental Drift Theory and when?

Answer

Alfred Wegener, a German meteorologist and geophysicist, proposed the Continental Drift Theory in 1912. The theory was originally written in German and became popular after its English translation in

Card 6Continental Drift Theory

What evidence did Wegener provide to support his Continental Drift Theory?

Answer

Wegener's evidence included: 1. Jig-saw fit: Coastal shapes of continents fit together (e.g., South America and western Africa) 2. Geological evidence: Similar rock formations across oceans (Brazilian

Card 7Plate Tectonics Theory

What are tectonic plates and how are they classified?

Answer

Tectonic plates are rigid landmasses that include continents, ocean floors, and the asthenosphere above the mantle. They are classified as: Major Plates (7): North American, South American, Pacific,

Card 8Plate Tectonics Theory

Define Divergent and Convergent plates with examples.

Answer

Divergent Plates: Two plates moving in opposite directions away from each other. They create new oceanic crust at mid-ocean ridges through sea-floor spreading. Convergent Plates: Two plates moving to

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Continents and Oceans for Gujarat Board Class 11 Geography?
Continents and Oceans covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Gujarat Board Class 11 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Continents and Oceans — Gujarat Board Class 11 Geography?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 44 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
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There are 20 flashcards for Continents and Oceans covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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